What is melasma?
Melasma, also known as chloasma, is a common skin condition that causes the appearance of
brown to
gray-brown patches of skin, usually on the face.
The cheeks, bridge of the nose, forehead, chin and upper lip are all places where melasma is likely to form. It also can develop on the forearms and neck.
Who gets melasma?
Melasma can affect anyone, but people with darker skin tones, including those of Latin, Asian, Indian, Middle Eastern,
Mediterranean and North African descent, or a family history of melasma are more likely to suffer from the condition.
Melasma is also commonly seen during pregnancy, with an estimated 50% to 70% of pregnant women experiencing
skin discoloration, usually during their second or third trimester. Because of this, melasma is sometimes referred to as
“the mask of pregnancy.”
How do I know if I have melasma?
Only a doctor can diagnose whether you have melasma. As a general rule, melasma appears as brown or gray-brown
patches or spots on the face. Because these patches are so characteristic of melasma, dermatologists are able
generally to diagnose most patients just by looking at their skin.
In some cases, a skin biopsy is necessary to confirm that the brown patches are melasma.
